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UN General Assembly to vote today on a Palestinian state

The UN General Assembly will vote today on whether to back the “New York Declaration,” a resolution that seeks to breathe new life into the two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians — without the involvement of Hamas. Israel’s government staunchly opposes the establishment of a Palestinian state, as well as steps to recognize one at the UN. It has criticized UN bodies for nearly two years over their perceived disproportionate focus on criticizing Israel, as well as their failure to condemn the Hamas-led October 7, 2023, attack that began the ongoing war in Gaza.

The declaration, presented by France and Saudi Arabia, leaves no ambiguity on that condemnation. Formally called the New York Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, the text states “Hamas must free all hostages” and that the UN General Assembly condemns “the attacks committed by Hamas against civilians on the 7th of October.”

It also calls for “collective action to end the war in Gaza, to achieve a just, peaceful and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on the effective implementation of the Two-State solution.” The declaration, which was already endorsed by the Arab League and co-signed in July by 17 UN member states, including several Arab countries, also goes further than condemning Hamas, seeking to fully excise the terror group from leadership in Gaza.

“In the context of ending the war in Gaza, Hamas must end its rule in Gaza and hand over its weapons to the Palestinian Authority, with international engagement and support, in line with the objective of a sovereign and independent Palestinian State,” the declaration states.

The vote precedes an upcoming UN summit co-chaired by Riyadh and Paris on September 22 in New York, in which French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to formally recognize the Palestinian state. Several other countries have made similar pledges. Israel has called the planned recognition of a Palestinian state a “prize for terror.”